Tuesday, November 24, 2009

It's happening all over the country....

ELKHART, Ind.—

Each day at five, staff members of the Humane Society of Elkhart County close the animal shelter and hold a meeting. And each day, like clockwork, they begin hearing a “thump, thump, thump” from outside.

That is the sound of pets being abandoned by owners who either do not want them or cannot care for them anymore.

Among the recent arrivals left in “drop boxes” — kennels that are accessible through doors on the outside of the facility — are Sweet Pea, a Chihuahua being nursed back to health from near starvation, a cocker spaniel named Cookie and a “family” of three pets left together — a dog, a cat and rat.

These animals add to the usual traffic of strays, rabid raccoons and animals rescued from abuse. When the drop boxes are full, the Humane Society finds pets tied up at the door, or — as was the case with a domesticated ferret — running around in the parking lot. Recently a whole litter of kittens was left in the Humane Society dumpster.

With as many as 600 or 700 animals arriving each month — sometimes 30 animals in a single day — the facility, which has space for only 266, is in crisis mode.

'Unsavory position'
The numbers are “staggering” and resources are stretched, said Anne Reel, the Humane Society of Elkhart County’s executive director.

“Since the economy has been like this, even rescuers have been down,” she said, referring to nonprofits that provide temporary homes until animals can be adopted. “(Now) we’re in the unsavory position of having to euthanize because we just can’t turn animals around fast enough.”

In one month alone, the shelter had to euthanize 600 animals, she said.

Image: Jack O'Lantern at the Humane Society of Elkhart County

/msnbc.com
Jack O'Lantern, an orange tabby cat, was thrown from a car in front of the Humane Society of Elkhart County's shelter over Halloween weekend.

The Humane Society staff believes the poor economy is behind the high rate of abandonment — forcing people to give up pets when they run out of money to feed them or lose their homes and move into apartments or in with relatives. It’s impossible to know for sure because many people drop off their pets anonymously in the drop boxes and don’t fill out the forms that would help the Humane Society staff understand the animal’s health background and breeding. Since October 2008, the shelter has handled 5,783 animals, 42 percent of which were abandoned anonymously.

“For the most part, people just cram the animal in the door, get in their car and speed away as fast as possible,” said Reel. “Occasionally we have someone walk through the front door and say ‘I’ve been laid off my job, we’re moving into an apartment, we can’t find anyone to take them,’ and do it responsibly.”

Looming cuts?
The number of cats dropped off is especially high, perhaps because people have been reluctant to spend money to spay or neuter their cats under current economic conditions.

The Humane Society is struggling to meet the increased demand. Its budget for free spaying and neutering of cats was shot by April. The pet assistance program, which provides free pet food to help owners who are struggling financially, had 444 requests this year, about two-thirds of them first-time requests. This program is important because it keeps pets with their owners, avoiding unnecessary abandonment.

About half of the Humane Society’s $700,000 annual budget is provided by the county and cities, under a contract for animal control. But the organization is anticipating cuts in the next round of government budgets and, like many nonprofits, is casting about for new fundraising ideas, and trying to expand its donor base.

Image: A dog at the Humane Society of Elkhart County

/msnbc.com
A dog sits quietly at the Humane Society of Elkhart County while awaiting adoption.

Meanwhile, Reel brought in a fatigue specialist to work with the staff of 16.

“We are overwhelmed in trying to decide who stays and who will have to be eliminated,” she said, referring to animals that have to be euthanized. “It takes a toll on our staff. It is not a pleasant job. “

The staff also grapple with a year caring for and cleaning up after all these creatures — many which are in terrible condition by the time they are dropped off, with severe such maladies as ringworm, fleas and mange. That requires careful handling, and a lot of bleach to prevent the spread of disease.

When people ask Reel, “How can I help?” she tells them to “adopt, donate or send bleach.”

Source

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

H1N1 virus in reported in cats

From the AVMA:

"2009 H1N1 influenza virus confirmed in Iowa cat

November 4, 2009 – A 13-year old cat in Iowa developed signs of a respiratory infection after several people in the household were ill. Preliminary testing was positive for 2009 H1N1 on October 29, and the results were confirmed on November 2. This is the first report of a cat infected with H1N1. The cat has recovered from its illness.

To date, this is the first cat confirmed infected with the 2009 H1N1 virus. Two ferrets, one in Oregon and one in Nebraska, have also recently been confirmed infected with the 2009 H1N1 virus. The Nebraska ferret died, but the Oregon ferret has recovered. To date, there is no evidence that the ferrets or the cat passed the virus to people." (Emphasis added)

"The American Veterinary Medical Association and American Association of Feline Practitioners are reminding pet owners that many viruses can pass between people and animals, so this was not an altogether unexpected event. We are advising pet owners to monitor their pets’ health very closely, no matter what type of animal, and visit a veterinarian if there are any signs of illness.
For more information, view the AVMA’s press release on the Iowa case or visit the AVMA’s H1N1 resources Web page."

Like the press release says, this isn't really all that unexpected, but it is interesting and important for cats, their owners and veterinarians. For now at least, all of the animals seem to have contracted the disease from people, rather than the other way around.

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

Alert for owners of diabetic pets

FDA-CVM Issues Alert About Problems with Vetsulin® Porcine Insulin Zinc Suspension

November 3, 2009 – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Veterinary Medicine, in cooperation with Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health, has announced that Vetsulin® may have varying amounts of crystalline zinc insulin, the active ingredient, in the formula. As a result, use of the product could result in a delay in action of the drug as well as prolonged action, which could cause difficulty in managing diabetic pets. Get more information on the AVMA web site, AVMA.org: http://www.avma.org/aa/vetsulin_091102.asp

Happy News!




82 healthy sea turtles hatch at San Diego SeaWorld!


Source

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Chocolate toxicity


A few notes from Dr Grafinger:

Chocolate toxicity usually occurs during the holidays (Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter) when pets are exposed or fed a variety of chocolate containing products. It is among the 20 most common toxicities which occur in veterinary medicine. The toxicity occurs more commonly in dogs and almost never in our feline companions. Cats are more particular about what they eat. Dogs tend to consume large quantities of unusual foods quickly.

Common products containing cocoa include: candy, cakes, cookies, brownies, baking supplies, and cocoa bean mulches.

In general the lighter colored chocolate products (e.g. White chocolate) are less toxic, and darker products are more toxic (e.g. Hershey’s Special Dark Chocolate). The toxic compounds in chocolate are methylxanthine alkaloids which include caffeine and theobromine. White chocolate contains 0.05 g/kg of theobromine, and baking chocolate contains 16 g/kg theobromine. Many chocolate products have a high fat content which can precipitate pancreatitis as well.

Toxic doses according to ASPCA Animal Control Center are as follows:
Mild signs occur in dogs ingesting 20 mg/kg.
Severe signs are seen with ingestion of 40-50 mg/kg
Seizures can occur with a dose of 60mg/kg
Death can occur with 100-200 mg/kg

Big news for cat rescue groups

Raleigh man leaves nearly $1.7 million estate to cat charities
Emil Campbell

Posted: Oct. 28 11:02 p.m.
Updated: Today at 5:20 a.m.

Raleigh, N.C. — A Raleigh cat-lover has left his nearly $1.7 million estate to area feline charities.

“He was very fond of cats and animals,” attorney Bobby Khot, with Wills Trusts and Estates, said of client Emil Campbell.

Khot said Campbell, who died suddenly last month, designated four cat charities to share his estate.

“It was like a gift from heaven,” said Lynn Jernigan, with Snowflake Animal Rescue. “I couldn't believe it. I opened the letter and I had to read it twice.”

Jernigan said her rescue group gets less than $6,000 a year in donations. The volunteer organization doesn’t even have a building of its own. However, the generous gift from Campbell could change that.

“We could certainly become a much larger rescue group if we had the facility,” Jernigan said.

“It's going to make a pretty big difference across the board, hopefully in the community here, especially,” said Carol De Olloqui, with Marley's Cat Tales.

Marley's Cat Tales, another group that provides health care and homes for cats, was also named a benefactor of Campbell's estate.

“A donation like this will allow us to spay or neuter as many animals as possible and make a difference in alleviating the problem of overpopulation,” Olloqui said.

SAFE Haven for Cats will also get a share of the money from Campbell.

In addition to the three main beneficiaries, Campbell also left money to Second Chance Pet Adoptions. The rescue group wasn’t aware yet of how much money it would receive, but said any amount was greatly appreciated.

“(He was) very frugal. He didn't work a job that paid him a lot of money, but he pinched his pennies and he saved his money,” Khot said of Campbell.

Campbell had one surviving daughter. Khot said she was not thrilled with the will, but a family friend said Campbell took care of his daughter outside of his estate.

Source

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

People aren't the only ones facing the flu

First identified in 2003 in Florida, a canine influenza identified as H3N8 is now widespread, with documented occurrences in 30 states and the District of Columbia. Because this is a newly emerging pathogen, all dogs, regardless of breed or age, are susceptible to infection and have no naturally acquired or vaccine-induced immunity when first exposed to the virus. The good news is that the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has approved a new vaccine. Be sure to ask your regular veterinarian for more information.

More information

Monday, October 26, 2009

Thursday, October 22, 2009

CPR?

Fifty-eight percent of pet owners — 63 percent of dog owners and 53 percent of cat owners — would be at least somewhat likely to perform CPR on their pet in the event of a medical emergency, according to an Associated Press-Petside.com poll.

Source

For more information on pet first aid, check out the Red Cross website.

Where does the blood come from?

Has your pet had an illness that required a transfusion? Have you ever wondered where the blood comes from? Have you wondered what's involved in the cost?

Canine blood products are commercially available from organizations that maintain colonies of donor dogs that have been carefully screened for diseases that can transmitted through blood products:

  • Canine brucellosis
  • Borrelia burgdoferi (Lyme Disease)
  • Dirofilaria immitus (heartworm disease)
  • Ehrlichia canis
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
  • Coccidioides immitus
  • Babesia canis
  • Babesia gibsoni
  • Plasma levels of von Willebrand factor


Cat blood is not readily available commercially, so any cat blood given at our facility has been collected in our "in-house" blood bank. Members of our staff have volunteered their own pets for donation, and after a through health screening, they are placed on a "donation rotation".
To meet donation requirements, cats:

  • Must be fairly friendly and like to be around people
  • Must weigh over 10 pounds (without being overweight)
  • Must be current on vaccinations
  • Must be healthy and not receiving any medications other than heartworm, flea, and tick preventive
  • Must be indoor-only, and all companion housemate cats must be indoor and negative for feline leukemia or kitty FIV
  • Cannot be exposed to any other cats (no fostering or pet-sitting of other cats)
  • Cannot have a heart murmur
  • Must be between 2 years and 6 years old when entering the program
  • Must have never received a blood transfusion nor been pregnant


If they meet these standards, then further tests are run:


  • Chemistry panel
  • Complete blood count
  • Feline leukemia virus
  • Feline immunosuppressive virus
  • Hemobartonella
  • Toxoplasma
  • Blood type
  • Thyroid panel


When it has been determined that your pet requires a transfusion, it must them be typed and cross matched. The donor blood is delivered to your pet through an IV pump that has been approved for blood products, through a line that includes a filter, and then through a catheter that has been placed in the pet. A carefully calculated volume of blood is delivered at a carefully calculated rate, and during the process and for hours later, the patient is observed closely for any type of transfusion reaction.

As you can see, blood transfusions are an involved but often life saving tool in our arsenal. Triangle Veterinary Emergency Clinic would like to acknowledge and thank the staff members who have volunteered their pets to undergo this process for the good of our patients!

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Too much waste?


Have you ever wondered what to do with your pet waste? Here and here are great sites for information on pet waste composting!

Tax breaks for pet owners?

Take a look at NPR's story about Republican Rep. Thaddeus McCotter of Michigan sponsoring a bill that would allow pet owners to deduct animal care expenses from their taxes.